Radical Prototypes: Allan Kaprow and the Invention of Happenings - Softcover

Rodenbeck, Judith F.

Softcover

ISBN 10: 0262526123 ISBN 13: 9780262526128

Publisher: The MIT Press, 2014

Synopsis

An examination of an experiential and experimental art form that, despite its evanescence, has shaped participatory art into the present.

“Happenings” have pop connotations that conjure up 1960s youth culture and hippies in public, joyful rebellion. Scholars, meanwhile, locate happenings in a genealogy of avant-garde performance that descends from futurism, surrealism, and Dada through the action painting of the 1950s. In Radical Prototypes, Judith Rodenbeck argues for a more complex etiology. Allan Kaprow coined the term in 1958 to name a new collage form of performance, calling happenings “radical prototypes” of performance art. Rodenbeck offers a rigorous art historical reading of Kaprow's project and related artworks. She finds that these experiential and experimental works offered not a happy communalism but a strong and canny critique of contemporary sociality. Happenings, she argues, were far more ambivalent, negative, and even creepy than they have been portrayed, either in contemporaneous accounts or in more recent efforts to connect them to contemporary art's participatory strategies.

In Radical Prototypes, Rodenbeck recovers the critical force of happenings, addressing them both as theoretical objects and as artworks, investigating broader epistemological and formal concerns as well as their material and performative aspects. She links happenings to scores by John Cage (especially 4'33”), avant-garde theater, and photography, and offers new readings of projects ranging from Kaprow's 18 Happenings in 6 Parts (1959) to Gerhard Richter's Leben mit Pop (1963).

Rodenbeck casts happenings as a form of participatory art that simultaneously delivers a radical critique of that very participation―a view that revises our understanding of contemporary constructions of the participatory as well as of 1960s projects from Fluxus to conceptual art.

About this title

About the Author:

Judith F. Rodenbeck is Professor of Modern and Contemporary Art and Noble Foundation Chair in Modern Art and Culture at Sarah Lawrence College. She is former Editor-in-Chief of Art Journal and the coauthor of Experiments in the Everyday: Allan Kaprow and Robert Watts--Events, Objects, Documents.

Review:

In revisiting the happening, Judith Rodenbeck eschews both the descriptive approach that has dominated discussion of this form and received wisdom concerning its relationship to action painting and theater. Instead, she combines close readings of specific images, events, and documents with an account of how happenings are embedded in the intellectual, cultural, and art history of the postwar moment. Rodenbeck's bracing revisionism reopens crucial questions about an artistic practice that is often cited but seldom interrogated.

―Philip Auslander, Professor, School of Literature, Communication and Culture, Georgia Institute of Technology

Radical Prototypes gives us profound insights into Kaprow's 'from the ground up' source in life itself and speech-wise use of the vernacular. Rodenbeck asks about the content of these happenings and makes key links to Cage and Pollock that are canny, radical, and correct. Bravo for pulling the 60s together in one great book!

―Alison Knowles, artist

About this edition

• Publisher: The MIT Press
• Publication date: 2014
• ISBN 10: 0262526123
• ISBN 13: 9780262526128
• Binding: Paperback
• Number of pages: 312